четверг, 27 августа 2009 г.

Billion - Million - Trillion

Number of zeros
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66 - 120
303
600
U.S. & scientific community
thousand
million
billion
trillion
quadrillion
quintillion
sextillion
septillion
octillion
nonillion
decillion
undecillion
duodecillion
tredecillion
quattuordecillion
quindecillion
sexdecillion
septendecillion
octodecillion
novemdecillion
vigintillion

centillion

Other countries
thousand
million
1000 million (1 milliard)
billion
1000 billion
trillion
1000 trillion
quadrillion
1000 quadrillion
quintillion
1000 quintillion
sextillion
1000 sextillion
septillion
1000 septillion
octillion
1000 octillion
nonillion
1000 nonillion
decillion
1000 decillion
undecillion - vigintillion

centillion


googol: 10100, or 1 followed by 100 zeros
googolplex: 1010100, or 10googol, or 1 followed by a googol zeros

Words of wisdom are spoken by children at least as often as by scientists. The name 'googol' was invented by a child (Dr Kasner's nine-year-old nephew) who was asked to think up a name for a very big number, namely, 1 with a hundred zeros after it. He was very certain that this number was not infinite, and therefore equally certain that it had to have a name. At the same time that he suggested 'googol' he gave a name for a still larger number: 'Googolplex'. A googolplex is much larger than a googol, but is still finite, as the inventor of the name was quick to point out. It was first suggested that a googolplex should be 1, followed by writing zeros until you got tired. This is a description of what would happen if one actually tried to write a googolplex, but different people get tired at different times and it would never do to have Carnera a better mathematician than Dr Einstein, simply because he had more endurance. The googolplex then, is a specific finite number, with so many zeros after the 1 that the number of zeros is a googol. A googolplex is much bigger than a googol, much bigger even than a googol times a googol. A googol times a googol would be 1 with 200 zeros, whereas a googolplex is 1 with a googol of zeros. You will get some idea of the size of this very large but finite number from the fact that there would not be enough room to write it, if you went to the farthest star, touring all the nebulae and putting down zeros every inch of the way.

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